I will show you the best ice makers and water dispensers for optimal cooling and hydration. VEVOR’s Ice Maker can produce 33 pounds in 24 hours and has a self-cleaning feature. Igloo’s Automatic Ice Maker produces 26 pounds daily and comes in a compact design. ICEPURE Water Dispenser offers hot, cold, and room temperature water with a 26.5-pound ice capacity. Euhomy’s Nugget Ice Maker is fast, produces chewable ice, and comes with a warranty. Consider features such as ice production, size, maintenance, noise level, and warranty coverage. These appliances efficiently meet your cooling and hydration needs.
Key Takeaways
- Consider ice production capacity, self-cleaning functions, and ice quality for a satisfying drinking experience.
- Evaluate size, portability, and dimensions to ensure a proper fit in your kitchen space.
- Look for models with self-cleaning features, water filters, and easy maintenance for hassle-free upkeep.
- Check noise levels and seek products with noise reduction features for a comfortable environment.
- Understand warranty coverage details to ensure long-term support and peace of mind.
VEVOR Ice Maker Countertop, 33lbs in 24 Hours, Manual & Auto Refill Self Cleaning Countertop Ice Maker for Home Kitchen Camping Office
If you're seeking a versatile and efficient countertop ice maker, the VEVOR Ice Maker is an excellent choice for producing up to 33lbs of ice in 24 hours with manual and auto refill options.
This ice maker can hold up to 3.3lbs of ice at a time, making it suitable for various settings like home kitchens, camping trips, offices, and more.
With easy operation through the control panel allowing you to select ice size, this machine also features a self-cleaning function for added convenience.
The 3 layers of insulation guarantee ice freshness, while the infrared technology enables automatic shutdown.
Despite its portable and lightweight design, weighing 24.7 pounds, some users have noted concerns about the noise level and machine durability.
Best For: Those looking for a versatile countertop ice maker with a good ice production capacity and self-cleaning function for use in various settings.
Pros:
- Produces up to 33lbs of ice in 24 hours
- Offers manual and auto refill water supply options
- Features a self-cleaning function for easy maintenance
Cons:
- Some users have experienced issues with machine durability
- Concerns have been raised about the noise level
- Capacity of the ice basket may be limiting for some users
VEVOR Nugget Ice Maker with Water Filter, 62lbs in 24Hrs, 6 lbs Ice Capacity, Auto Self-Cleaning
For those seeking a versatile and efficient ice maker, the VEVOR Nugget Ice Maker with Water Filter stands out as a superior choice with its rapid ice production and convenient self-cleaning feature.
This portable countertop ice maker can produce 6 pounds of ice in just 2 hours and an impressive 62 pounds in a 24-hour period, ensuring a continuous supply for your needs.
The auto self-cleaning function adds to its appeal, making maintenance hassle-free.
Users have reported positive feedback on the ice quality and production speed, although some mention that the dispenser button may dispense less ice than expected.
Overall, the VEVOR Nugget Ice Maker with Water Filter is praised for its efficiency and outstanding performance, making it a valuable addition to any kitchen or bar setup.
Best For: Those who value rapid ice production and convenient self-cleaning in a portable countertop ice maker.
Pros:
- Rapid ice production of 6 lbs in 2 hours and 62 lbs in 24 hours.
- Convenient self-cleaning function for easy maintenance.
- Positive user feedback on ice quality and production speed.
Cons:
- Some users report the dispenser button may dispense less ice than expected.
- Mixed feedback on noise levels, with some finding the machine noisy.
- Ice may melt faster than anticipated by some users.
Igloo Automatic Ice Maker, Self-Cleaning, Countertop Size, 26 Pounds in 24 Hours, LED Control Panel, Scoop Included, Black
The Igloo Automatic Ice Maker is a versatile solution for those in need of a convenient and efficient ice-making option. With its self-cleaning feature, countertop size, and ability to produce 26 pounds of ice in 24 hours, this portable and compact ice maker is a great addition to any kitchen or office space. Its water tank can hold 1.5 quarts, allowing for continuous ice production until the basket is full. The machine offers both small and large ice cube sizes to suit your preference. The LED control panel simplifies operation by providing alerts for water refill and a full ice basket. Moreover, the self-maintenance function ensures cleaner ice production, improving the quality and convenience of the appliance.
Best For: Individuals looking for a versatile and efficient ice-making solution for their kitchen or office space.
Pros:
- Produces 26 pounds of ice in 24 hours
- Self-cleaning feature for easy maintenance
- Compact and portable design suitable for any countertop space
Cons:
- Some users reported noise concerns
- Maintenance issues after extended use
- Operational difficulties and button confusion mentioned in user feedback
ICEPURE Water Dispenser with Ice Maker, 3-in-1 Hot and Cold Water Cooler
Featuring a 3-in-1 design and a daily ice-making capacity of 26.5lbs, the ICEPURE Water Dispenser with Ice Maker is an ideal choice for those seeking a versatile and efficient water cooler solution. This dispenser offers hot water at 194.0°F, cold water at 32.0°F, and room temperature water at 73.4°F, catering to different preferences.
The user-friendly control panel, child safety lock, and overload protection enhance safety and convenience. Crafted from food-grade, BPA-free materials, it guarantees water quality. Although some users mention noise during ice making and a metallic taste in the ice, the overall feedback highlights convenience and functionality.
The top-loading design accommodates 3-5 gallon bottles, and the automatic stop-making feature prevents ice overflow. With certifications from ETL, FCC, and UL, this water dispenser with an ice maker offers a space-saving, cost-effective, and versatile solution for hydration needs.
Best For: Those looking for a versatile water dispenser with an ice maker that offers hot, cold, and room temperature water options in a compact and efficient design.
Pros:
- 3-in-1 functionality for hot, cold, and room temperature water
- Daily ice-making capacity of 26.5lbs
- Space-saving top-loading design for easy bottle placement
Cons:
- Some users reported noise during ice making
- Metallic taste in ice cubes mentioned by some users
- Inconvenient placement of the drain nozzle
Euhomy Nugget Ice Maker Countertop
Ideal for those who enjoy soft, chewable ice that enhances the flavor of their drinks, the Euhomy Nugget Ice Maker Countertop offers convenient ice production and easy maintenance options. This ice maker produces up to 34lbs of high-quality nugget ice per day, ensuring you have an ample supply for your beverages.
With both automatic and manual water refill options, you can choose the method that suits you best. The automatic cleaning feature helps prevent limescale buildup and odors, maintaining the machine's performance. The product comes with a one-year warranty and a gift package, providing added value to your purchase.
While some users note that it can be noisy during operation, overall feedback highlights fast ice production, chewable ice, and ease of use, making it a practical choice for those seeking a reliable ice maker.
Best For: Those who appreciate soft, chewable ice that enhances the flavor of their beverages and value convenient ice production with easy maintenance options.
Pros:
- Fast ice production
- Chewable ice that enhances drink flavors
- Easy to use with automatic and manual water refill options
Cons:
- Can be noisy during operation
- Mixed user reviews on performance and durability
- Durability issues reported by some customers
Ice Maker Machine Countertop, Portable 3 in 1 Ice Maker with Water Dispenser
With its quick ice-making capabilities and hot/cold water dispenser functionality, this portable 3 in 1 Ice Maker Machine with Water Dispenser is perfect for individuals or small households seeking convenience and efficiency.
The machine boasts the ability to produce 12 ice cubes in just 7 minutes and up to 44lbs of ice within 24 hours, ensuring a steady supply for your hydration needs. Its 3L water tank provides continuous water supply, while the smart countertop design with an LCD display and touch buttons adds a modern touch to your space.
Users have praised the quality of ice produced and the ease of operation, though some have noted issues with noise levels and ice temperature. Overall, this 3 in 1 Ice Maker Machine with Water Dispenser offers a compact and versatile option for those looking for a multifunctional appliance.
Best For: Small households or individuals seeking quick ice production and hot/cold water dispensing in a compact appliance.
Pros:
- Quick ice-making capabilities, producing 12 cubes in 7 minutes and up to 44lbs in 24 hours.
- Continuous water supply with a 3L water tank.
- Smart countertop design with LCD display and touch buttons for easy operation.
Cons:
- Some noise reported during operation.
- Mixed opinions on portability and self-cleaning features.
- Issues with ice temperature and durability mentioned by users.
Costway Countertop Ice Maker with Built-in Water Dispenser
For those who prioritize fast ice production and a continuous supply of refrigerated water, the Costway Countertop Ice Maker with Built-in Water Dispenser offers a versatile solution. This 2-in-1 appliance boasts a rapid ice-making cycle of 6-10 minutes, churning out up to 48 lbs of ice per day, perfect for keeping beverages chilled on hot days.
Constructed with high-quality stainless steel and a quiet compressor, it guarantees durability and minimal noise disturbance. The button control panel allows for easy selection of ice size, while safety indicators add an extra layer of convenience. While customer reviews vary on functionality and water taste, users appreciate its compact size, quiet operation, and ice storage capacity.
Keep in mind potential drawbacks like noise during ice dumping and ice melting issues when considering this model.
Best For: Those seeking a compact and efficient solution for quick ice production and access to chilled water at home.
Pros:
- Compact size suitable for countertop placement
- Fast ice-making cycle of 6-10 minutes
- Quiet operation with a high ice storage capacity
Cons:
- Potential noise during ice dumping
- Slow water dispenser function
- Possibility of ice melting issues
ICEPURE Water Cooler Dispenser with Built-in Ice Maker
The ICEPURE Water Cooler Dispenser with Built-in Ice Maker is a versatile solution for households seeking convenient access to ice-cold, hot, and room temperature water with the added convenience of a built-in ice maker.
This water dispenser offers a range of temperatures to suit your preferences, providing ice-cold water at 32.0°F, piping hot water at 194.0°F, and room temperature water at 73.4°F.
With an impressive ice production capability of up to 35 lbs per day, this dispenser ensures you never run out of ice. The safety features, including a child safety lock and water shortage alert, prioritize your well-being.
Additionally, the ETL and FCC certifications guarantee high quality, while the environmentally conscious design with an energy-efficient compressor appeals to eco-conscious consumers.
Best For: Families and households looking for a versatile water dispenser with a built-in ice maker that offers ice-cold, hot, and room temperature water options.
Pros:
- Impressive ice production of up to 35 lbs per day ensures a constant supply of ice.
- Child safety lock and water shortage alert prioritize safety for families with children.
- Energy-efficient compressor design appeals to environmentally-conscious consumers.
Cons:
- May require additional space due to the built-in ice maker feature.
- Initial setup and installation may be more complex compared to traditional water dispensers.
- Higher initial cost compared to basic water dispensers without ice maker functionality.
Costway Water Dispenser with Ice Maker, 3-in-1 Countertop Hot/Cold Dispenser
Ideal for busy individuals or small households needing a versatile and compact water dispenser with ice-making capabilities, the Costway Water Dispenser with Ice Maker offers convenience and functionality in one appliance.
This 3-in-1 countertop dispenser provides the flexibility of manual refill or the option to use water bottles for easy replenishment. The hot water function includes a child safety lock, securing peace of mind.
Users appreciate the intuitive control panel with clear indicators, simplifying operation. Producing 12 ice cubes per cycle and dispensing hot and cold water, this dispenser efficiently caters to various needs.
With the ability to produce 44 lbs of ice in 24 hours and store up to 4 lbs at a time, it guarantees a steady supply. While some users mention noise during the ice-making process, the overall quality, durability, and ease of use make the Costway Water Dispenser a reliable choice for staying refreshed.
Best For: Small households or individuals seeking a versatile and compact water dispenser with ice-making capabilities.
Pros:
- Offers hot and cold water dispensing along with ice-making functionality.
- Compact size fits well in small kitchens.
- Easy setup process and intuitive control panel for user-friendly operation.
Cons:
- Some noise reported during the ice-making process.
- Loud operation when making cold drinks or ice.
- Noise when ice drops into the bucket.
Euhomy Ice Cube Maker Machine Countertop
A standout feature of the Euhomy Ice Cube Maker Machine Countertop is its ability to produce up to 44 pounds of ice cubes every 24 hours, making it a top choice for those who require a high ice production capacity.
With a spacious 3.2-liter water capacity, this ice maker delivers 24 crystal clear ice cubes per cycle, ready in just 13 minutes. The adjustable ice cube thickness and user-friendly LCD display with digital controls enhance convenience.
Its automatic cleaning function and ice making reservation option add to the overall user experience. Operating at around 45db sound level, this ice maker offers a quiet operation suitable for various settings like home, kitchen, office, or bar use.
Made from food-safe and anti-corrosion materials, it also comes with a one-year warranty for peace of mind.
Best For: Families or individuals needing a high-capacity ice maker for frequent use.
Pros:
- Produces up to 44 pounds of ice cubes daily.
- Adjustable ice cube thickness for customization.
- Quick ice cube production in just 13 minutes.
Cons:
- Potential noise issues after prolonged use.
- Some users reported difficulties with cleaning.
- Mixed reviews regarding product durability.
Commercial Ice Maker Machine 130Lbs/24H with 2 Water Inlet Modes
Best option for those who require a versatile ice maker with dual water inlet options for different settings. This commercial ice maker machine boasts a rapid production rate, churning out 36 crystal-clear ice cubes in just 8-15 minutes.
With a daily capacity of 130lbs and a 28lbs storage bin, it ensures a sufficient supply of ice for your requirements. The standout feature is its two water inlet modes, allowing you to connect it to either direct tap water or gallon-bottled water, offering flexibility for various environments.
The user-friendly LCD panel provides easy access to different functions, including a self-cleaning feature. Constructed from premium stainless steel, this machine is durable and suitable for under counter, freestanding, or countertop use.
It comes complete with essential accessories like an ice scoop, water filter, and hoses for water supply and drainage, making it a thorough and efficient choice for your ice-making needs.
Best For: Small businesses and home users looking for a versatile and efficient ice maker with dual water inlet options.
Pros:
- Rapid ice production rate of 36 crystal-clear ice cubes in 8-15 minutes
- Daily capacity of 130lbs ensuring an ample supply of ice
- Two water inlet modes offer flexibility for different water sources
Cons:
- Some issues with ice melting in the storage bin
- Mixed reviews on storage capacity and drainage
- Potential concerns with error messages and storage bin capacity
Costway Countertop Ice Maker, 40LBS/24H Portable Compact Ice Machine
With its high-efficiency ice making capability producing 40 lbs of crystal-clear square ice cubes per day, the Costway Countertop Ice Maker is a top choice for those who prioritize fast and quality ice production.
This portable compact ice machine offers convenient features such as two ways to add water – through the top water inlet or by placing bottled water directly. The auto self-cleaning function makes maintenance a breeze, while the LCD control panel guarantees safe operation.
Users have praised the machine for its quick ice-making speed, with 24 ice cubes produced every 15 minutes. However, some have faced issues with water overflow when the ice basket is full.
Despite occasional concerns about durability and customer service responsiveness, the Costway Countertop Ice Maker remains a popular option for its efficiency and value for money.
Best For: Homeowners seeking a fast and efficient ice maker with high-quality ice production for daily use or events.
Pros:
- High-efficiency ice making capability producing 40 lbs of crystal-clear square ice cubes per day.
- Two ways to add water for convenience: top water inlet or using bottled water directly.
- Auto self-cleaning function for easy maintenance and LCD control panel for safe operation.
Cons:
- Some users have experienced issues with water overflow when the ice basket is full.
- Complaints about durability issues and malfunctioning after a few months of use.
- Mixed reviews on customer service responsiveness to address product concerns.
ICEPURE 3 in 1 Water Cooler Dispenser with Built-in Ice Maker
The ICEPURE 3-in-1 Water Cooler Dispenser with a built-in ice maker is ideal for households seeking a versatile water dispenser with an integrated ice-making feature. This dispenser is ETL, FCC, and UL certified, ensuring safety and quality standards are met.
With a capacity for 2, 3, or 5-gallon jugs, it offers convenience for different needs. The ice maker can produce up to 26.5 lbs of bullet-shaped ice per day, catering to a variety of cooling requirements.
Featuring hot water at 194.0°F, cold water at 32.0°F, and room temperature water at 73.4°F, this dispenser provides versatility in beverage options. The user-friendly control panel, child safety lock, and high-quality compressor enhance the overall user experience.
Additionally, the use of BPA-free materials and overload protection prioritize safety and health concerns.
Best For: Families or offices looking for a convenient water dispenser with a built-in ice maker for versatile beverage options.
Pros:
- Produces bullet-shaped ice cubes efficiently.
- Offers hot, cold, and room temperature water options.
- User-friendly control panel and child safety lock enhance usability.
Cons:
- Some users reported issues with malfunction and water taste.
- Chronic leaks have been a concern for a few customers.
- Mixed feedback on overall product performance.
Kndko Countertop Ice Maker, 45Lbs/Day, Stainless Steel
Ideal for those seeking a compact yet efficient ice-making solution, the Kndko Countertop Ice Maker in stainless steel offers a convenient and stylish addition to any kitchen space. With the ability to produce up to 45 pounds of ice per day, this ice maker stands out for its upgraded design, generating crystal-clear ice cubes that melt gracefully.
The machine churns out 24 cubes per cycle and allows for adjustable ice thickness to cater to different preferences. Users will appreciate the intuitive LCD panel for easy operation and the 24-hour timer for convenient ice-making.
Additionally, the compact size of 13.8*9.8*15.0 inches and 22-pound weight make it easy to move around. With a one-year service and lifetime support, alongside responsive customer service, the Kndko Countertop Ice Maker delivers on both performance and reliability.
Best For: Those looking for a compact and efficient ice-making solution with a stylish design and convenient features.
Pros:
- Produces up to 45 pounds of ice daily
- Adjustable ice thickness for different needs
- Intuitive LCD panel for easy operation
Cons:
- Requires cleaning at least once a week
- Purchase of additional accessories may be necessary
- May need regular maintenance to prevent scale buildup
Kndko Ice Maker, Stainless Steel, Black
For anyone seeking a reliable ice maker that can produce up to 45 lbs of clear ice daily, the Kndko Ice Maker in stainless steel and black offers a user-friendly design with a self-cleaning function and adjustable sizing.
This ice maker provides the convenience of two ways to add water: either through a water bucket or manual refill option. The self-cleaning function can efficiently clean the machine in just 20 minutes, maintaining hygiene and ice quality.
With a 24-hour timer and the ability to adjust ice cube sizes, this ice maker caters to individual preferences. Additionally, the Kndko Ice Maker comes with a one-year service warranty and lifetime support, ensuring peace of mind for users.
Positive customer reviews highlight the ice maker's performance and customer service responsiveness.
Best For: Those looking for a user-friendly ice maker with self-cleaning function and adjustable sizing for daily clear ice production.
Pros:
- Produces up to 45 lbs of ice per day
- Offers two convenient ways to add water
- Self-cleaning function for easy maintenance
Cons:
- Some reported issues that required customer service intervention
- May not be the quietest ice maker
- Limited color options available
Factors to Consider When Choosing Ice Makers and Water

When selecting ice makers and water dispensers, it's important to evaluate various factors. Features like ice shape options, water filtration systems, and dispenser types should be examined.
Additionally, analyzing ice quality, water compatibility, size requirements, and maintenance needs is essential for making an informed decision.
Features to Consider
Considering various features when selecting ice makers and water dispensers is essential for meeting your specific needs and preferences.
The ice production capacity, measured in pounds per day, should align with your usage requirements. Look for ice makers with features like self-cleaning functions, adjustable ice cube sizes, and a focus on ice quality.
When choosing a model, check the available water supply options, whether it be manual refilling or a direct water line connection. Evaluate additional features such as insulation to maintain ice longevity, noise levels to guarantee a peaceful environment, and ease of maintenance for convenience.
Also, consider the size, weight, and design of the ice maker for portability and installation suitability in your space.
Ice Quality Importance
Ice quality plays a important role in enhancing the overall drinking experience and ensuring that beverages aren't quickly diluted by melting ice. When selecting an ice maker, it's important to take into account the quality of the ice it produces.
High-quality ice is clear, slow-melting, and tasteless, which not only enhances the aesthetics of your drink but also prevents rapid dilution. Ice makers that create clear, hard ice cubes are often preferred for their functionality and visual appeal.
The texture and density of the ice cubes can affect how well they chill beverages and how long they last without melting. To maintain best ice quality, it's crucial to regularly clean and maintain the ice maker. Additionally, using filtered water in the ice maker can greatly improve the taste and clarity of the ice cubes.
Water Compatibility Check
To confirm the compatibility of your water source with the ice maker you're considering for peak performance, it's crucial to check if the ice maker can work efficiently with the type of water you plan to use, whether it's tap water, filtered water, or bottled water.
Different ice makers may have specific water quality requirements set by the manufacturer to maximize performance. Some models might require certain water pressure levels for smooth operation.
Additionally, certain ice makers come equipped with built-in water filtration systems to improve the taste and quality of the ice produced. Make sure to verify if the ice maker can handle the water capacity necessary for continuous ice production without overloading the system.
Size and Space
When choosing ice makers and water dispensers, it's important to evaluate the available space in your kitchen to guarantee a proper fit for the appliance. Measure the dimensions of the area where you plan to place the appliance to confirm it fits comfortably. Check the height, width, and depth requirements of the product to match your available space accurately.
If you have limited space or plan to move the appliance frequently, look for compact and portable options. Confirm the size of the ice maker or water dispenser aligns with your usage needs and available storage space.
Maintenance Requirements
Considering the maintenance requirements is pivotal when selecting ice makers and water dispensers to guarantee long-term performance and efficiency. Regular upkeep, including cleaning and descaling, is essential to prevent scale buildup that can compromise the functionality of the machines.
Some models offer self-cleaning features that simplify maintenance tasks, reducing the need for manual intervention. Automatic shut-off mechanisms, activated when the ice basket reaches full capacity, prevent overflows and potential damage to the equipment.
Water filters can be integrated into specific models to enhance water quality, minimize impurities, and improve the taste of the ice and water produced. Adhering to the manufacturer's maintenance guidelines and care instructions is crucial for prolonging the lifespan of ice makers and water dispensers, ensuring consistent performance over time.
Noise Level Considerations
To select the most appropriate ice maker or water dispenser, evaluating the noise level is essential for ensuring a comfortable environment. Ice makers can produce varying levels of noise, typically ranging from around 45dB for quieter models to over 70dB for louder ones.
When picking an ice maker, it's vital to contemplate where it will be positioned within your space. For areas like offices or bedrooms where silence is valued, opting for a quieter ice maker is advisable to prevent disruptions.
To minimize operational sounds, look for ice makers equipped with noise reduction features or those designed with insulation. Reading user reviews and checking product specifications can provide valuable insights into the noise levels of different models, aiding in making an informed decision.
Warranty Coverage Details
Understanding the warranty coverage details is vital for informed decision-making when selecting ice makers and water dispensers. Typically, warranties for these appliances can range from a standard 1-year coverage to lifetime support. Some warranties even offer free replacement in case of breakdowns or malfunctions within the specified period.
It's important to note that the level of customer service response for warranty claims varies among manufacturers. The extent of warranty coverage is influenced by factors such as the brand, model, and type of ice maker or water dispenser being purchased.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can These Ice Makers Dispense Different Ice Shapes?
Yes, some ice makers can dispense different ice shapes based on the model. It offers versatility for various preferences. I find it convenient to have this feature as it allows me to choose the ice shape I prefer.
Are These Water Dispensers Compatible With Water Filters?
Like a key and lock, water dispensers and filters are a perfect match. I've found that most water dispensers are indeed compatible with water filters, ensuring clean and fresh hydration whenever needed.
Do These Ice Makers Have a Quiet Operation Feature?
Yes, these ice makers have a quiet operation feature. I've noticed that they run smoothly without causing any disturbance. It's nice to have ice ready without the noise.
What Is the Warranty Period for These Products?
The warranty period for these products is typically one year. It covers manufacturing defects and malfunctions. I recommend checking the specific terms and conditions provided by the manufacturer for more detailed information.
Can the Water Dispensers Provide Hot Water as Well?
Yes, the water dispensers can provide hot water as well. It's convenient for making tea or instant soups. I appreciate having both hot and cold water options in one appliance for various beverage choices.
What are the benefits of using an ice maker and water dispenser for staying cool and hydrated?
The best ice makers and dispensers are a convenient way to stay cool and hydrated. With the ability to produce ice quickly and dispense cold water on demand, they provide easy access to refreshing drinks. This is especially helpful during hot weather or when hosting gatherings where a constant supply of ice and cold water is needed.
Conclusion
Finally, when searching for the top ice makers and water dispensers, it's crucial to take into account factors such as capacity, size, and functionality.
Did you realize that, on average, Americans drink approximately 1.64 billion gallons of bottled water annually?
By purchasing a high-quality ice maker and water dispenser, you can remain cool and hydrated while lessening your environmental footprint.
Select the appropriate model that fits your requirements and relish the convenience of having fresh ice and water readily available.