If you’re looking for the best portable photo scanners to digitize on the go, I’ve found some great options. From compact handheld devices like the Canon Canoscan Lide 300 and Epson V19 II to versatile sheet-fed models like the Epson WorkForce ES-50 and ScanSnap iX1300, there’s a perfect fit for every need. These scanners are lightweight, connect easily via USB or Wi-Fi, and provide high-quality results quickly. Keep exploring to discover which one suits you best.
Key Takeaways
- Compact, lightweight designs ensure easy portability for on-the-go photo digitization.
- Multiple connectivity options like USB and Wi-Fi facilitate flexible and wireless scanning.
- High-resolution sensors (up to 900 DPI) enable quality scans of photos and documents.
- Support for various media types, including SD cards and batch scanning, enhances versatility.
- Durable build and battery options provide reliable use in different environments outside the office.
Canon Canoscan Lide 300 Scanner (PDF, AUTOSCAN, COPY, SEND)
If you’re looking for a portable scanner that’s perfect for home or small office use, the Canon Canoscan Lide 300 is an excellent choice. I’ve found it to be compact, lightweight, and easy to set up—just connect via USB, and it’s ready to go. It offers quick scans in about 10 seconds with a high resolution of 2400 x 2400 dpi, producing sharp, vibrant images. The four EZ Buttons simplify operations like copying, sending, and auto scanning. Its vertical stand makes it even more space-efficient. Overall, it’s a reliable, affordable device that handles documents and photos efficiently, making it ideal for everyday tasks.
Best For: individuals seeking an affordable, portable scanner for home or small office use to quickly digitize documents and photos with minimal setup.
Pros:
- Compact, lightweight design making it highly portable and easy to store
- Fast scanning speed of about 10 seconds per document with high-quality 2400 x 2400 dpi resolution
- User-friendly with four EZ Buttons and simple USB connectivity, requiring no software installation on many systems
Cons:
- Lacks wireless connectivity options such as WiFi or Bluetooth, relying solely on USB
- High-resolution scans (4800 dpi) are time-consuming and require manual adjustments, which may not suit all users
- Limited software capabilities and manual instructions can sometimes hinder optimal use or troubleshooting
Canon Portable Document Scanner (R10)
The Canon imageFORMULA R10 portable document scanner is an excellent choice for mobile professionals and students who need quick, reliable scanning on the go. Its compact, lightweight design makes it easy to carry anywhere, whether at home, in the office, or on campus. The scanner supports duplex scanning and has a 20-sheet automatic feeder, allowing for efficient batch processing of receipts, reports, and cards. It’s USB-powered, so no external power source is needed. With easy setup and compatibility with Windows and Mac, it’s perfect for digitizing a variety of media types effortlessly. Plus, its energy-efficient operation makes it a practical, eco-friendly tool.
Best For: mobile professionals, students, and remote workers needing quick, reliable, and portable scanning solutions for various media types.
Pros:
- Compact, lightweight design for easy portability
- Fast duplex scanning at up to 12 pages per minute with a 20-sheet automatic feeder
- Compatible with both Windows and Mac, with automatic software updates and easy setup
Cons:
- Limited to a daily volume of around 500 scans, which may not suit high-volume users
- No built-in LCD or screen for direct scan preview on the device itself
- Dependence on USB power means limited mobility if a suitable port isn’t available
Epson Perfection V19 II Flatbed Scanner
The Epson Perfection V19 II flatbed scanner stands out as an excellent choice for anyone seeking a budget-friendly, compact device capable of high-resolution scans. With 4800 dpi, it produces sharp photos, documents, and artwork quickly—around 10 seconds for letter-sized images. Its one-touch buttons make scanning to PDF or email simple, while the removable lid handles bulky items like albums and books. USB-powered and space-saving, it’s perfect for home use. The included software offers easy photo restoration, OCR for searchable PDFs, and editable Office files. Despite some concerns about durability over time, it provides reliable, high-quality scans in a portable package.
Best For: individuals seeking an affordable, portable flatbed scanner for high-quality photo, document, and artwork digitization at home or in a small office.
Pros:
- Compact, lightweight design with space-saving features like a built-in kickstand
- Fast scanning speed of approximately 10 seconds for letter-sized documents and high 4800 dpi resolution
- User-friendly one-touch buttons and versatile software for PDF creation, OCR, and photo restoration
Cons:
- Reports of limited long-term durability and potential hardware failures after extensive use
- The scan area does not reach the edges of the glass, requiring careful item placement
- Occasional software glitches or slow scan processing in certain situations
Plustek Photo Scanner ePhoto Z300
Designed for those who need fast, high-quality photo digitization, the Plustek Photo Scanner ePhoto Z300 stands out with its rapid scanning speed and user-friendly features. It can scan 4×6 photos in just 2 seconds and 8x10s in around 5 seconds, making it ideal for large projects. Its CCD sensor, auto crop, and deskew functions guarantee sharp, well-aligned images, while compatibility with Mac and Windows simplifies setup. The device handles up to 50 photos at once and offers high-resolution options for detailed scans. Overall, it’s perfect for personal archiving, small businesses, or any user seeking quick, reliable photo digitization on the go.
Best For: individuals and small businesses seeking fast, high-quality photo digitization and archiving of multiple images with ease and efficiency.
Pros:
- Rapid scanning speeds of approximately 2 seconds for 4×6 photos and 5 seconds for 8x10s, ideal for large projects.
- User-friendly interface with auto crop, deskew, and easy photo enhancement features for quick, high-quality results.
- Supports scanning up to 50 photos at once, streamlining large-scale archiving efforts.
Cons:
- Limited to scanning one photo at a time without batch queue functionality, which may slow down very large workloads.
- Requires routine cleaning of interior wheels to prevent scan artifacts, adding maintenance steps.
- Occasional issues with scan lines or light images may necessitate additional checks and adjustments.
Epson WorkForce ES-50 Portable Sheet-Fed Document Scanner for PC and Mac
If you’re looking for a lightweight scanner that can keep up with your busy schedule, the Epson WorkForce ES-50 is an excellent choice. It’s the lightest, fastest mobile scanner in its class, scanning a single page in as little as 5.5 seconds. Compatible with both Windows and Mac, it handles documents up to 8.5 x 72 inches, along with ID cards and receipts. Weighing just 9.4 ounces and powered via USB, it’s incredibly portable. Its user-friendly software includes Epson ScanSmart and Nuance OCR, making organization and file conversions simple. Despite a few minor feeding issues, it’s a reliable, efficient solution for on-the-go digitizing.
Best For: users who need a lightweight, portable scanner for quick on-the-go document, receipt, or ID card digitization on both Windows and Mac systems.
Pros:
- Extremely lightweight and compact, ideal for travel and mobile use
- Fast scanning speed of just 5.5 seconds per page with clear, crisp images
- User-friendly software including Epson ScanSmart and Nuance OCR for easy organization and file conversion
Cons:
- Lacks wireless sharing features unless purchased with the optional ES-60W model
- May encounter feeding issues or misalignment due to minimal guide design
- Less effective with glossy, black-and-white photos, which can appear washed out
Doxie Go SE Portable Document Scanner
For anyone needing a portable scanner that combines ease of use with high-quality results, the Doxie Go SE stands out as an ideal choice. Its compact size and lightweight design make it perfect for on-the-go scanning, fitting easily in a bag or pocket. It operates independently of a computer, with a rechargeable battery that can handle up to 400 pages per charge. Supporting both Letter and A4 sheets, it scans full-color pages in about 8 seconds at up to 600 dpi. With built-in OCR technology, it creates searchable PDFs, and its simple insert-and-scan process makes digitizing receipts, photos, or documents effortless wherever you are.
Best For: individuals seeking a portable, easy-to-use scanner for digitizing documents, photos, and receipts on the go without needing a computer connection.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design ideal for travel and mobile use
- Operates independently with a rechargeable battery, supporting up to 400 pages per charge
- High-quality scans with OCR technology that creates searchable PDFs in about 8 seconds
Cons:
- Limited support for SD cards larger than 32GB formatted in FAT32
- Basic editing features in the software, mainly contrast adjustment and rotation
- Wi-Fi setup can be cumbersome, requiring Wi-Fi to be turned off for certain connections
HP Small USB Document & Photo Scanner for Portable 1-Sided Sheetfed Digital Scanning
The HP Small USB Document & Photo Scanner is perfect for anyone who needs fast, reliable scanning on the go. Its compact, lightweight design easily fits inside bags or briefcases, making it ideal for travel, home, or office use. Compatible with both PC and Mac, it connects via a USB 2.0 cable, supporting paper sizes from 2” x 2.9” to 8.5” x 14”. With a speedy 15 pages per minute, it handles small to medium batches efficiently. The high-resolution 1200 dpi ensures crisp, professional-quality images. User-friendly HP WorkScan software simplifies tasks like cropping, editing, and background cleanup—perfect for busy professionals and travelers alike.
Best For: travelers, small business owners, and professionals who need fast, portable, high-quality scanning on the go.
Pros:
- Compact, lightweight design fits easily into bags or briefcases for portability
- Fast scanning speed of 15 pages per minute, ideal for small to medium batch jobs
- High-resolution 1200 dpi captures crisp, professional-quality images and versatile file formats
Cons:
- Limited to single-sided (simplex) scanning, not duplex
- May require additional software for advanced editing features
- Compatibility is limited to USB 2.0 connections, which may be outdated for some users
Portable Scanner for Documents and Photos
Looking for a portable scanner that’s perfect for on-the-go document and photo capture? I recommend this handheld device, which weighs just 9.6 ounces and measures 11 x 2 x 1.5 inches, making it travel-friendly. It supports A4 documents, photos, receipts, and books, storing files directly onto a 16GB SD card (up to 32GB supported). Powered by 2 AA batteries and USB, it’s easy to use without software installation. With adjustable resolution up to 900 DPI, it produces clear images for documents and basic photos, though photo quality may need post-processing. Ideal for lawyers, students, and travelers needing quick, portable scanning.
Best For: professionals, students, and travelers who need a portable, easy-to-use scanner for documents, receipts, and basic photos on the go.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design makes it highly portable and travel-friendly
- No software installation needed; plug-and-play with USB connection for quick setup
- Supports high resolution up to 900 DPI, suitable for clear document scans
Cons:
- Photo scanning quality may be inconsistent and often requires post-processing
- Limited compatibility with some newer operating systems like Windows 11, leading to connection issues
- Not ideal for high-quality photo scans or large, wrinkled pages
Epson FastFoto FF-680W Wireless Photo & Document Scanner
If you’re digitizing large collections of photos quickly and efficiently, the Epson FastFoto FF-680W stands out as the top choice among portable photo scanners. It’s the world’s fastest personal scanner, capturing photos at 1 per second and batching up to 36 images at once. It handles various sizes, from postcards to 8×10 prints, with options for high-quality archiving or sharing. Its Perfect Picture Imaging System auto-enhances old photos, restoring color and detail. Plus, wireless connectivity lets me scan directly to cloud services or devices. Lightweight and reliable, this scanner makes quick work of preserving memories on the go.
Best For: individuals or professionals needing to quickly digitize large collections of photos and documents on the go with high speed and versatility.
Pros:
- Exceptionally fast scanning speed, capturing 1 photo per second and batch scanning up to 36 images simultaneously
- Auto-enhancement features that restore color, detail, and reduce red-eye for old or damaged photos
- Wireless connectivity for easy scanning to cloud services, devices, and sharing without cables
Cons:
- May require software updates or cable adjustments for optimal recognition and performance
- Larger size compared to some portable scanners, potentially less ideal for very tight travel conditions
- Compatibility issues with older computers may necessitate troubleshooting or updates
Brother DS-640 Compact Mobile Document Scanner, (Model: DS640) 1.5x2x11.9
For mobile professionals who need a reliable and compact scanner, the Brother DS-640 offers an excellent solution with its small footprint and lightweight design. Measuring just 1.5x2x11.9 inches and weighing around 1.5 pounds, it’s easy to carry anywhere. It scans up to 16 pages per minute in color or black-and-white at 300dpi, handling various document sizes, including long receipts and IDs. Powered via micro USB from a laptop or PC, it supports flexible workflows. Its software enables quick scan-to-email, cloud, OCR, and editable files, making on-the-go document management both fast and effortless.
Best For: mobile professionals and remote workers seeking a lightweight, versatile scanner for quick, on-the-go document digitization.
Pros:
- Ultra-compact and lightweight design for easy portability
- Fast scanning speeds of up to 16 ppm, suitable for various document types and sizes
- Compatibility with multiple scan destinations including email, cloud services, and OCR for efficient workflow
Cons:
- Requires internet connection to download drivers and software updates
- Limited to 300dpi resolution, which may not suffice for high-detail imaging needs
- Power dependent on micro USB connection, potentially limiting use in some setups
MUNBYN Portable Scanner with 16GB SD Card
The MUNBYN Portable Scanner with 16GB SD Card is an ideal choice for anyone who needs a compact, easy-to-use device for digitizing documents and photos on the go. Its handheld design scans A4 pages, photos, and texts at 900 DPI in just a few seconds. Weighing only 0.66 pounds and about the size of an apple, it easily fits in small bags, making it perfect for travel. Powered by two AA batteries, it’s simple to operate anywhere. With no driver needed and a built-in SD card, it offers effortless file transfer and storage. This scanner delivers high-quality images, ideal for preserving fragile or old materials on the move.
Best For: individuals who need a portable, easy-to-use scanner for digitizing documents, photos, and fragile materials while on the go.
Pros:
- Compact, lightweight design weighing only 0.66 pounds, ideal for travel and portability.
- No driver required; connects via USB for quick, hassle-free file transfer.
- High-resolution scanning at 900 DPI ensures clear, detailed digital images suitable for various uses.
Cons:
- Limited to flat scanning surfaces; cannot handle curved or uneven pages.
- Requires two AA batteries (not included), which might need frequent replacement with heavy use.
- Cannot scan concave or convex surfaces such as gaps between pages or 3D objects.
AOZBZ Portable Document Scanner with 16G SD Card
Looking for a lightweight, easy-to-use scanner that’s perfect for on-the-go digitization? The AOZBZ Portable Document Scanner fits the bill. Weighing just 10.2 ounces and measuring about 10 inches long, it’s super portable. It supports Windows systems and connects via USB or USB-C, requiring no software installation. Powered by two AA batteries, it comes with a 16GB SD card, expandable to 32GB, for ample storage. With high-resolution options up to 900dpi, it captures clear images quickly, ideal for documents, photos, or maps. Its straightforward operation and automatic cropping make it a convenient, reliable choice for busy professionals or travelers.
Best For: travelers, students, and professionals seeking a portable, easy-to-use scanner for quick digitization of documents, photos, or maps on the go.
Pros:
- Lightweight and compact design makes it highly portable and easy to carry.
- Supports multiple resolution modes up to 900dpi for clear, detailed scans.
- Plug-and-play setup with no software installation required, compatible with various Windows systems.
Cons:
- Some users report occasional issues with image quality, such as blurriness or over-contrast.
- Limited to JPEG and PDF formats with no multi-page PDF support, which may restrict some workflows.
- Cannot connect to a PC during scanning, making immediate review of results impossible.
Epson Perfection V39 II Flatbed Scanner
If you’re after a compact scanner that combines high-quality imaging with portability, the Epson Perfection V39 II is an excellent choice. It’s lightweight at just 3.1 pounds and measures 14.4 x 9.9 x 1.5 inches, making it easy to carry around. The high 4800 dpi resolution ensures sharp, detailed scans of photos, artwork, and documents. It’s USB-powered, so no bulky adapters are needed, and it supports scanning to both USB and cloud storage with Epson ScanSmart software. With quick 10-second scans at 300 dpi, it’s perfect for digitizing family photos, artwork, or quick document backups on the go.
Best For: individuals seeking a portable, high-resolution scanner for photos, artwork, and documents at home or on the go.
Pros:
- Compact, lightweight design weighing only 3.1 pounds for easy portability
- High 4800 dpi resolution ensures detailed, sharp scans suitable for enlargements
- Supports scanning to both USB and cloud storage with user-friendly Epson ScanSmart software
Cons:
- Short 5-foot USB cable may require replacement for flexible placement
- No on/off button, requiring unplugging to power off
- Occasional software or driver issues may necessitate rescanning or troubleshooting
ScanSnap iX1300 Wireless Document Scanner
For anyone needing a compact and efficient scanner that fits seamlessly into small spaces, the ScanSnap iX1300 Wireless Document Scanner is an excellent choice. Its space-saving design keeps your desk tidy while offering versatile scanning capabilities, including handling documents, photos, cards, and thick items. It scans double-sided in color at up to 30ppm, with features like automatic de-skew, color optimization, and blank page removal. Operation is simple—just press a button, no driver setup needed. Connect via USB or Wi-Fi, and send scans directly to devices or cloud services. The ScanSnap Home software helps organize everything effortlessly, making on-the-go digitizing quick and straightforward.
Best For: users who need a compact, versatile, and easy-to-use scanner that can handle a variety of document types in small spaces without complicated setup.
Pros:
- Space-saving, compact design ideal for small work areas
- Fast double-sided color scanning at up to 30ppm with automatic features
- Easy to operate with single-touch start and no driver setup required
Cons:
- Limited to compatible devices and may require the ScanSnap Home software for full functionality
- Wireless connectivity depends on Wi-Fi stability and may have setup challenges for some users
- Does not include a built-in document feeder for high-volume scanning
A4 Document Scanner with USB and 16GB Memory Card
The A4 Document Scanner with USB and 16GB Memory Card is an ideal choice for anyone who needs quick, high-quality scans on the go. Its compact design (just over 10 inches long and under a pound) makes it easy to carry everywhere. It scans A4 pages in just 3 seconds at 300DPI, with higher resolutions taking slightly longer. The included 16GB TF card offers ample storage, capable of holding hundreds of pages. Powered by 2 AA batteries, it’s completely portable and doesn’t require an external power source. Perfect for scanning documents or photos effortlessly, it combines speed, convenience, and quality in a lightweight package.
Best For: individuals or professionals who need a portable, high-speed scanner for documents and photos on the go without requiring external power.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design for easy portability
- Fast scanning speeds with high-quality output at multiple resolutions
- Comes with a 16GB TF card for ample storage and easy data transfer via USB
Cons:
- Cannot scan while connected to a computer via USB
- Requires 2 AA batteries (not included), which may be inconvenient for some users
- Limited to A4 size documents and photos, not suitable for larger formats
Factors to Consider When Choosing Portable Photo Scanners
When choosing a portable photo scanner, I focus on factors like image quality, size, and how easily it connects to my devices. I also consider how fast it scans and if the software is user-friendly. These points help me find a scanner that fits my needs without sacrificing performance or convenience.
Image Quality and Resolution
Choosing the right portable photo scanner hinges considerably on its image quality and resolution, as these factors determine how sharp, detailed, and true-to-life your scanned images will be. Higher resolution scanners, like those with 4800 dpi or above, produce more detailed and crisp images, which is especially useful for enlargements or archival purposes. For everyday scanning, 300 to 600 dpi usually suffices, balancing quality and file size. The sensor type also impacts image fidelity; CCD sensors tend to capture more accurate colors and finer details than CIS sensors. Additionally, color depth influences the richness and accuracy of colors in your scans, with higher bits offering more nuance. Some models also feature correction tools to improve faded or textured photos, enhancing overall scan quality.
Portability and Size
Selecting a portable photo scanner means considering its size and weight to guarantee it fits your lifestyle. Most models are compact, typically under 12 inches in any direction, making them easy to slip into bags or backpacks. Weighing less than 2 pounds, they’re convenient to carry without adding strain, perfect for travel or fieldwork. Many scanners run on batteries or USB power, removing the need for bulky cords and enabling quick setup anywhere. Foldable or handheld designs further boost portability, allowing you to scan photos and documents on the fly without fuss. Their small size also makes them discreet for use in tight spaces or on the go. Overall, choosing a lightweight, compact scanner enhances your mobility and ensures effortless digitizing wherever you are.
Power and Connectivity Options
Power and connectivity options play a significant role in how portable photo scanners fit into your workflow. Many models connect via USB, USB-C, or SD cards, offering flexible data transfer options depending on your setup. USB connections tend to be faster and more stable, especially during large scans, ensuring smooth operation. Battery-powered scanners provide true portability, allowing you to scan anywhere without relying on external power sources, though they may have limited scan cycles per charge. Some scanners support wireless connectivity like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, making it easy to scan without cables. However, wireless options can sometimes require extra setup and may not be as reliable for large files. Choosing the right power and connectivity setup depends on your scanning environment and mobility needs.
Software Compatibility and Features
When evaluating portable photo scanners, software compatibility and features are essential to guarantee a smooth and efficient scanning experience. Make sure the software works seamlessly with your operating system, whether it’s Windows, Mac, or Linux. Look for scanners that include OCR capabilities, allowing you to convert images into editable and searchable documents easily. Automatic image enhancement tools like brightness, contrast, and color correction can save time and improve scan quality. Check if the device supports direct cloud storage integration or has companion apps for quick sharing and backup. Additionally, user-friendly interfaces with editing options such as cropping, straightening, and multi-image handling help streamline your workflow. Prioritizing these features ensures hassle-free digitizing wherever you are.
Scanning Speed and Efficiency
Speed is a crucial factor when choosing a portable photo scanner because it directly impacts how quickly you can digitize large collections. A higher pages-per-minute rate means you can process more photos in less time, boosting efficiency. Some models can scan up to 36 photos in just a second, making quick work of big projects. Duplex scanning lets you scan both sides simultaneously, doubling throughput for double-sided photos and documents. While higher resolutions like 600 or 900 dpi deliver sharper images, they can slow down the process, so balancing quality and speed is key. Automated features such as batch scanning, auto crop, and auto straighten further streamline workflow by reducing manual adjustments. Ultimately, selecting a scanner with the right speed and efficiency features saves time and makes on-the-go digitizing much more manageable.
Durability and Long-term Use
Choosing a portable photo scanner that’s built to last means paying attention to its construction materials and protective features. I look for models made with sturdy plastics or metals to handle frequent travel and handling. Reinforced edges, protective covers, and rugged exteriors are essential, as they help prevent damage from drops or bumps. Long-term use also depends on the internal components, like sensors and motors, which should be rated for extended hours without wearing out. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and calibration, can considerably extend the scanner’s lifespan and keep performance consistent. Additionally, reviews and warranty policies offer valuable insights into durability, highlighting models proven to withstand heavy use over years. Investing in a durable scanner ensures reliable performance whenever I need it.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Portable Scanners Handle Fragile or Delicate Photos?
Portable scanners generally handle fragile photos gently, but I recommend using models with special features like gentle or adjustable scan settings. I always make sure I place delicate photos on the scanner carefully and avoid applying too much pressure. Some scanners also have protective glass or soft pads that help prevent damage during scanning. Overall, with proper handling and the right device, you can digitize fragile photos safely and effectively.
What Is the Maximum Resolution Available on These Portable Scanners?
The maximum resolution on these portable scanners can attain an impressive 600 dpi, capturing every tiny detail of your treasured photos. Imagine holding that tiny scanner in your hand, feeling the crisp clarity it delivers, almost as if you’re re-experiencing the moment. This high resolution guarantees your digital copies are vivid and sharp, making it easy to preserve and share your memories with stunning precision anytime, anywhere.
Are Portable Scanners Compatible With All Operating Systems?
Most portable scanners are compatible with major operating systems like Windows, macOS, and sometimes Android or iOS. I recommend checking specific model details, as compatibility can vary. I’ve found that many offer plug-and-play functionality via USB or wireless connections, making it easy to digitize on the go. Just make certain you verify compatibility with your device before purchasing to avoid any frustrations.
How Long Does Battery Power Last During Continuous Scanning?
They say “time flies when you’re having fun,” and that’s true for portable scanner battery life. During continuous scanning, I find most models last about 1 to 2 hours on a full charge. It’s a good idea to keep a backup power source handy, especially if you’re scanning a large batch of photos. Always check the manufacturer’s specs, as battery life can vary depending on the device and usage.
Can Portable Scanners Automatically Organize or Categorize Scanned Images?
Most portable scanners don’t automatically organize or categorize your scanned images. I’ve found they typically save files to your device or cloud storage without sorting them for you. You’ll usually need to manually organize your images afterward. Some advanced models might offer limited tagging or labeling features, but for full categorization, I recommend using dedicated software or apps after scanning to keep your files neatly organized.
Conclusion
Did you know that over 60% of people prefer digitizing their photos and documents on the go? With so many portable scanners available, it’s easier than ever to preserve memories and stay organized anywhere. Whether you need a compact photo scanner or a versatile sheet-fed model, there’s a perfect option for you. Investing in the right device guarantees your important moments and files are just a scan away, anytime, anywhere.
